A Woman’s Place is Standing Her Ground
The Women’s Equality Party (WEP)
Two years later in September 2017, the same month that WPUK was formed, I found myself in London. At that time, I was a spokeswoman for the WEP policy on sexual violence against women and girls. I was participating in a committee meeting with staff where I suggested I publicly speak out, in my WEP capacity, about the proposed reforms of the GRA 2004. I was told ‘We accept everyone into WEP’ and the Chair immediately closed down any discussion. But my point had not been about who should or should not be a party member. I had hoped that as a party – the only party – dedicated to rectifying women’s inequality we would find it important to ensure women’s voices were heard in a debate around legislative change which could directly impact women. Citing the social fact of male sexual violence against women and children, women were increasingly anxious about the proposed reform which would allow men to enter women’s legally protected safe spaces ‘as women’ and this could possibly impact on women’s sexed based rights and protections.
The response to my suggestion alerted me for the first time that the WEP might concur with new trans truths about women. My view was later confirmed. The WEP view is that women are a sex class sub-divided into two categories: ‘cis’ women whose gender and biological sex ‘match’; transwomen whose true, inherent gender is at odds with their bodies outward sex characteristics. The term ‘cis’ was first coined by transgender activists in the
1990s. It found its way very quickly into popular discourse, and by 2015 into the Oxford English Dictionary. Language change is powerful: it shapes thought, it constructs truths, and truths have material effects. This new truth has been imperialistic: ‘Cis’ has effectively drowned out any other conceptual framework for understanding the politics of gender. Nowadays children and young people have no other lens through which to make sense of their gender experiences. Institutions and organisations deploy the terms
‘cis’ and trans on the assumption they have a foundational basis, empirically evidenced. The new trans truth is that ‘cis’ women and transwomen are both sub-categories of ‘women’ such that no differentiation should be made between either group with regard to their womanhood. In effect, ‘cis’ sets up a hierarchy where biological women are often attributed
as having unfair privilege over transwomen. Since ‘identity’ is more materially real than the sexed body in this view, then ‘cis’ women and transwomen are both oppressed by patriarchy, but transwomen are doubly oppressed because of transphobia.
The meeting itself evidenced the material consequences of these ideas for women and children. I had effectively been asked to empathically identify more with WEP transwomen members who might not feel welcome if the possible consequences of the GRA 2004 were discussed, or whose sense of themselves as women might be challenged, than with all women who were potentially vulnerable to the changing paradigm that law reform might endorse. The WEP later formally objected to my use of the term transgenderism describing it as having “negative connotations for transgender people, to the extent that it denotes an ideology, philosophy or political strategy and is felt to therefore delegitimize their feelings”.
I argue the WEP displayed extreme political naivety: all social movements, including, for example, the women’s movement itself, have an ideology, philosophy and a political strategy. The WEP also displayed a dangerous lack of consciousness about its own ideological location, imagining that it was neutral, and thus risking potential harm to women and children. In my view, the braver and more politically sophisticated approach would have been to open up debate, to encourage dialogue about women’s concerns, to unpack the different languages and concepts of transgenderism and the political stakes involved, and to try to find constructive ways forward.
The Silencing of Dissenting Voices
Even before any reform of the GRA 2004, the new paradigm of womanhood has effectively been institutionalised and lauded as progressive and inclusive. The slur TERF is deployed to great rhetorical effect in policing any dissent from this mode of understanding. It strategically frames the new paradigm of thought about women as liberatory and any objections as arising from a tiny minority of hateful, bigoted, old-fashioned radical feminists who can’t appreciate the liberatory effects of the ‘queering’ of gender. Some academics also use this slur to denigrate their gender critical colleagues. They accuse us of ‘transphobia’, locating us as heretics of the new transgender social order. Since I assume the definition of transphobia is a hatred of trans people simply because they are trans, founded in disgust or some other negative emotion, or as arising from rigid ideas that women and men should conform to gender stereo-types, then I am guilty of none of these charges.
Firstly, the reason I do not concede that transwomen are women is because I find the proposition intellectually incoherent. There is no evidence that gender identity is inherent, pre-social or pre-linguistic. In the absence of demonstrable foundational truths, the proposition that transwomen are women and that their gender is inherent (located where?) has become an article of faith akin to a belief in the ‘soul’. Moreover, there is a disturbing
religious-type zeal in the insistence that the ‘feeling’ of being a woman means a man is a woman. The name-calling of dissenters achieves no other purpose in my own life than to make me even more resistant to faith conversion. To keep my head down, to accede to ideas I don’t believe in out of fear of stepping out of line with the current trans orthodoxy, would be a terrible abdication of my intellectual integrity.
Secondly, I do not concede that transwomen are women because this ideology mobilises a new form of masculine authority and male entitlement for the 21st century. The idea of ‘equality in diversity’ – Jeremy Corbyn’s current sloganized vision of a democratic future also embraced by the right – typically invests the voices of men as authorities on womanhood and denigrates the voices of women. The simulacrum of womanhood (make-up, hair extensions, depilated bodies, silicone breasts) available to both men and women and often performed very successfully by men, has taken its place in certain parts of the cultural imagination as a more authentic form of femininity than the possession of the female body. Jenner evidences this perfectly: he has male genitals, he has undergone masculine socialization since childhood, he experienced male privilege in his previous gender identity, yet these facts are not regarded as an impediment to an authority to define a woman – “you can be born a woman with male genitalia” – but rather its qualification. Transwomen fashion models, transwomen journalists, and transwomen TV personalities are now given public platforms to define for women what we can and cannot say about being a woman, including censoring our assertion, on the grounds of discrimination against them, that being a woman involves the possession of female genitalia.
There are shocking sustained attempts to silence the voices of people who dissent from trans orthodoxy: Women who are labelled transphobic for simply maintaining that transwomen’s claims about womanhood should be open for dialogue and disagreement; Women who are ejected from the Labour Party because they object to transwomen taking up places on all- women shortlists; Transwomen and transsexual women allies who do not claim to be actual women and who are consequently treated as traitors to the LGBT cause; Lesbians who have maintained for years that as women they have little sense of inclusion in LGBT; Girls and boys who don’t conform to gender stereotypes but who are given few alternatives, particularly by trans affirming children’s organisations, than to adopt the narrative that their bodies might need medical intervention at pre-puberty to align them with their ‘true’ sex; Gender critical organisations which analyse children’s gender identities not as inherent but as formed in psychological and social contexts are deemed so educationally dangerous that their views should be officially silenced for the purposes of child-protection!
In conclusion, if the fiction that transgender women are sexed female is enshrined in law I have grave concerns about even further erosion of women and children’s rights. My concerns are not assuaged by trans corporate branding: sparkly unicorns (the new symbol of trans for children) and
rainbow flags proclaiming the happy coalition of diverse groups. To censor myself from speaking out about the deep ruptures and the conflicts of rights behind this brand image, to silence my reasoned ideas and moral convictions, would be to conspire in the diminution of my own humanity. My moral sense of the equal value of everyone prohibits any desire to minimise or demean the feelings of transwomen, as my friendship group testifies. I work towards a just society where all of us can be freed from patriarchal oppression. I will continue to firmly stand my ground and assert:
‘Transgender women are not women’ and ‘Girls and boys are born in their own bodies’